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Electric vehicle manufacturer, Rivian, is planning an IPO. Despite producing nearly a billion dollars in losses in the first half of 2021, the company, which has few customers, may be valued at nearly $53 billion when shares go public. That’s more than many established, profitable, automotive manufacturers. How big is the appetite of investors for electric vehicle manufacturers that don’t make a lot of (or any) money? Dave Lee and Miles Kruppa report in the Financial Times:

Rivian, the electric automotive company backed by Amazon, is targeting a valuation as high as $53bn when it makes its debut on the Nasdaq, potentially as soon as next week.

At the top end of its range of $57-$62 a share, Rivian would begin trading at a value higher than the likes of carmakers Kia and Nissan, and would raise just less than $8.4bn from the offering.

It comes despite the company suffering growing losses โ€” almost $1bn in the first half of this year โ€” as it builds out its capabilities to mass-produce its range of electric vans and trucks.

Investors including Blackstone, T Rowe Price and Daniel Loebโ€™s Third Point have indicated interest in purchasing up to $5bn of Rivianโ€™s stock at the offering price, according to an updated prospectus published on Monday.

Amazon ranked as Rivianโ€™s largest outside shareholder, with a 22.4 per cent stake. The ecommerce group had indicated interest in purchasing $200m in additional shares during the IPO, the prospectus said.

The market debut would also result in a windfall for founder RJ Scaringe, which owns more than 17.6m shares that would be worth a total of $1.1bn at the top of the price range.

Investors will hope Rivian can position itself as a Tesla-like manufacturer for heavy-duty commercial vehicles, a prospect backed up by Amazonโ€™s order of 100,000 custom-built delivery vans for its logistics network.

The vehicles are due to be delivered by 2025, with a limited number already being tested in several US states. The vans are the cornerstone of Amazonโ€™s efforts to reduce its carbon footprint, having pledged to be net zero carbon by 2040.

But Rivian noted in its risk factors that since a โ€œsignificant portionโ€ of its initial revenue would be derived from its Amazon deal, any disruption to that relationship would leave it โ€œmaterially and adversely affectedโ€.

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