The game is over for the Putnam Capital Spectrum and Equity Spectrum funds. Sorry to be so harsh. But thatโ€™s simply the way I see it. Not to pat my own back but Iโ€™ve pointed out in the past how Putnam has been guilty of being more of a marketing machine than a Prudent-Man oriented asset management firm.

After reading this excellent blog by Jason Zweig in his WSJ Intelligent Investor column, I feel even stronger about Putnam’s focus on marketing over Prudent-Man-type asset management. Zweig points out that these funds hold close to three-quarters of their assets under management in their top 10 holdings. The biggest being Dish Network, Jazz Pharmaceuticals and EchoStar.

โ€œThe Spectrum funds, all by themselves, own one in every six of Dishโ€™s Class A shares, one in every seven of Jazzโ€™s ordinary shares and nearly one in every three of EchoStarโ€™s Class A shares. If they ever need to sell these stocks, who will buy them in such quantity?โ€ asks Zweig.

Back to the Putnam marketing machine. Funds like these promote their performance in up years and broker/advisor networks put on the full court press. Then watch the money come pouring in. Then the reverse happens when the market falls, as noted by Zweig:

Investors chased the Spectrum fundsโ€™ performance when it was hot. Assets, only $391 million in both funds at the end of 2010, boomed to a combined $15.3 billion early last year. In 2014 alone, investors added $5 billion.

More recently, performance has faltered; last year, Capital Spectrum fell 9% and Equity Spectrum 14%. Right on cue, over the 12 months ending March 31, investors pulled $5 billion out of the two funds, estimates Morningstar.

You can guess why the fund is so heavily flogged by brokers. Follow the money. Look at the fees. Class A shares carry a max 5.75% load (never pay a load), plus annual expenses of 1.26%. Class B, C (and certain A and M shares) have no load, but carry a six year laddered deferred sales fee starting in year-one of 5% (see page 34 of prospectus), plus annual expenses of 2.01%.

The game is over for these two Putnam Spectrum funds.