Rob Taylor reports in The Wall Street Journal that the long dry spell in Australia is putting farmers at risk of going completely out of business. He writes: A severe drought has gripped an area of Australia more than twice the size of Texas, turning normally fertile crop areas into dust bowls, draining water reserves and leaving wine-producing regions parched. Hungry kangaroos are turning up in cities. Millions of dollars of farm equipment is idle across vast expanses of agricultural land in the continent’s east, and farmers are wondering if they should bother planting summer … [Read more...]

Delays in building new pipelines from Canada's oil sands fields have generated record shipments of oil-by-rail in May in Canada. The Edmonton Sun reports: New data from the National Energy Board shows Canadian oil companies shipped an average of 198,788 barrels of oil per day on railway cars in May, the latest month for which data is available, marking a record high and a 42 per cent increase over the 130,916 bpd shipped on rail in the same month a year earlier. Over the same period, Canadian oil production is expected to have risen to 4.5 million bpd, from 3.9 million bpd according to an NEB … [Read more...]

According to Kim Mackrael of The Wall Street Journal, tight trade links make it unlikely that tariffs will change business behavior in metal-intensive industries. She writes: Lakeshore, ONTARIO—Across the border from the U.S. auto capital of Detroit, a Canadian company here buys aluminum made at smelters in Quebec using bauxite from Africa or Brazil that Ford Motor Co. puts in America’s best-selling pickup, the F-150. The tightly woven production chain illustrates the U.S. dependence on aluminum from Canada that many say is unlikely to change despite recent metals tariffs the Trump … [Read more...]

Off the coast of Guyana, Exxon Mobil Corp. has found what appears to be a multi-billion barrel oil patch. The find could be a just what Exxon needs, and could put Guyana among the major oil producing countries in the world by generating even more production than OPEC members Equatorial Guinea and Gabon. Bloomberg's Kevin Crowley reports: Exxon Mobil Corp. increased its estimate for a giant offshore oil discovery in Guyana by 25 percent yesterday, but it may just be the beginning. Some 8 of 10 exploration wells have struck oil since 2015 and Exxon has identified a further 19 targets to … [Read more...]

There is a growing body of evidence to support the theory that China's economy is slowing down. One of the clearest signs is the recent drop in metals prices. If the Chinese economy spirals down, it could tank the market for metals and other commodities along with it. Neil Hume reports for the FT: Mining stocks were under pressure on Thursday as selling of industrial metals intensified on concerns about demand from China, the world’s biggest consumer of raw materials. Copper fell 2.5 per cent and slipped below $6,000 a tonne for the first time in a year, while zinc was off 3.9 per cent at … [Read more...]

According to the International Energy Agency, spare oil production capacity will be stretched to the limit as a result of sanctions on Iran and other supply disruptions in places like Venezuela and Libya. David Sheppard reports at the FT: The Paris-based agency said that while there were signs stronger oil prices may start to weigh on demand growth, for the moment the key risk was supply capacity, with moves by producers to raise output cutting into the thin buffer of reserve production. “Rising production from Middle East Gulf countries and Russia, welcome though it is, comes at the … [Read more...]

Costas Paris and Joanne Chiu report in The Wall Street Journal that coming sanctions on Iran are already having an effect on how shipping companies are approaching the oil exporting country. They write: It will be months before new U.S. sanctions against Iran take hold, but global shipping operators are already pulling back from the big oil-exporting nation. The world’s two biggest shipping lines, Denmark’s Maersk Line and Swiss-based Mediterranean Shipping Co., said they were winding down general cargo shipments, while tanker owners said they plan to move their vessels to other … [Read more...]

With the U.S. renewing sanctions on Iran, OPEC's oil production curtailment program is being questioned. The sanctions are pushing oil prices higher, so OPEC must decide if it will produce more oil during the unexpected windfall, or if it will keep production stable and push prices higher for greater profits. At Reuters, Alex Lawler and Rania El Gamal report: The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries has a deal with Russia and non-OPEC producers to cut supplies that has helped erase a global glut and boosted oil prices to their highest since 2014. Officials are considering … [Read more...]

Scientists working for Kawasaki Heavy Industries and the government of Australia are working together to test ways to turn coal into liquid hydrogen. The group is putting over $380 million (US) into the plan. FT reports: The pilot project aims to generate “green energy” for use in cars, electricity generation and industry in Japan from one of the dirtiest fuels, brown coal. It involves converting coal to hydrogen at a power plant in the Latrobe Valley — a region in Australia with some of the world’s most abundant supplies of the fossil fuel, which is also called lignite. “The global … [Read more...]

The first cargo of LNG from the East Coast departed Cove Point terminal on Monday. The terminal makes Dominion Energy the second American company to export LNG, after Cheniere Energy's Sabine Pass terminal on the Gulf of Mexico became the first operation to export gas back in 2016. Bloomberg reports: Cove Point’s startup is accelerating America’s emergence as an LNG powerhouse that’s expected to challenge Australia and Qatar for worldwide dominance in the next five years. Three more export terminals may open on the Gulf Coast by 2019. While Cove Point’s East Coast location could give it … [Read more...]