By Hiroyuki @Adobe Stock

Max Bearak of the New York Times reports that a copper deposit in Zambia could make billions for Silicon Valley, provide minerals for the energy transition, and help the United States in its rivalry with China. He writes:

Peering into their computer screens in California last year, the data crunchers watched a subterranean fortune come into focus.

What they saw transported them 10,000 miles across the world, to Zambia, and then one more mile straight down into the Earth. A rich lode of copper, deep in the bedrock, appeared before them, its contours revealed by a complex A.I.-driven technology theyโ€™d been painstakingly building for years.

On Thursday, their company, KoBold Metals, informed its business partners that their find is likely the largest copper discovery in more than a decade. According to their estimates, reviewed by The New York Times, the mine would produce at least 300,000 tons of copper a year once fully operational. That corresponds to a value of billions of dollars a year, for decades. […]

For the United States government, the benefits are far more clear.

โ€œWe are the American beachhead in Africa,โ€ said Jennifer Fendrick, KoBoldโ€™s director for government affairs. โ€œAnd thatโ€™s how the government sees it.โ€ Before joining KoBold, she was a senior State Department strategist on critical minerals.

While the U.S. government hasnโ€™t directly invested in KoBold, it isย partially underwriting a $2.3 billion railway to the Angolan coast from Copperbelt Province, enabling copper to be more easily shipped to the United States. Itโ€™s Washingtonโ€™s single-biggest investment to catch up to Beijing in Africaโ€™s battery-metal sweepstakes. […]

โ€œWe need 25 times as much cobalt as we currently mine,โ€ said Jose W. Fernandez, the State Departmentโ€™s top energy official, in an interview in New York recently, not to mention all the other metals and minerals reshaping the global economy. โ€œWeโ€™ve got to get into the ring. Weโ€™ll be skewered if we fail.โ€

Read more here.