The European Union is considering creating a new “associate member” status for Canada, proposed by European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen as a way to deepen cooperation without making Canada a full EU member. Canada’s Prime Minister Mark Carney has expressed interest in a closer and “unique alliance” with the EU, particularly in defense, energy, technology, artificial intelligence, and critical minerals, Reuters reported.

The arrangement would be unprecedented because the EU treaties currently do not provide for associate membership. Creating such a status could require agreement from all 27 EU members and potentially changes to EU rules. Closer economic integration could also require Canada to adopt some EU regulations while having less influence over the rules than full members. The proposal reflects efforts by Canada and Europe to strengthen their strategic and economic ties amid growing geopolitical and trade tensions.

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