According to the Bureau of Economic Analysis, the US current-account deficit widened to $226.8 billion in Q1 2026, up $5.8 billion from the previous quarter, reflecting a shift from a primary income surplus to a deficit, partly offset by a smaller goods deficit. The deficit rose to 2.9% of GDP as imports ($1.61 trillion) grew faster than exports ($1.38 trillion).

The financial account showed net US borrowing of $209 billion, with foreign liabilities rising faster than U.S. foreign assets. Despite this, the net international investment position improved to –$21.27 trillion from –$21.87 trillion, driven largely by valuation changes and financial transactions.

Overall, the data highlight continued widening trade imbalances alongside significant cross-border financial flows, with higher imports and stronger foreign investment in US assets shaping the external accounts.

Updates for the Fourth Quarter of 2025

International Transactions Accounts Balances

Preliminary estimates Revised estimates
Billions of dollars, seasonally adjusted
Current-account balance –190.7 –221.1
    Goods balance –241.5 –259.4
    Services balance 81.4 82.1
    Primary income balance 23.9 3.4
    Secondary income balance –54.6 –47.2
Net financial-account transactions –135.9 –248.7

 

International Investment Position Aggregates
Preliminary estimates Revised estimates
Trillions of dollars, not seasonally adjusted
U.S. net international investment position –27.54 –21.87
    U.S. assets 42.96 42.91
    U.S. liabilities 70.49 64.78
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis