By Dusit @Adobe Stock

The U.S. and Canada appeared close to a trade deal after weeks of negotiations, but the agreement collapsed at the last minute, Politico reports. U.S. officials blamed Canada for making new demands, particularly over tariffs on heavy-duty trucks, while Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney blamed disagreements within the Trump administration and U.S. demands involving Canadian culture and future trade agreements.

The breakdown triggered a major escalation in the trade dispute. A 50% U.S. tariff on about $20 billion of Canadian goods took effect, while Canada announced retaliatory tariffs targeting products including American steel, agricultural equipment, appliances, and electronics. The dispute threatens to disrupt more than $1 trillion in North American trade, particularly industries with highly integrated supply chains such as automobiles, agriculture, and lumber.

Businesses on both sides are urging the governments to return to negotiations, warning that continued tariffs could raise costs and slow economic growth. For now, however, neither side has scheduled new talks, leaving the future of the trade relationship uncertain.

The Canadian dollar fell sharply after U.S.-Canada trade negotiations collapsed, raising concerns that escalating tariffs will weaken Canada’s economic growth, according to Bloomberg. The currency dropped about 0.6%, its biggest one-day decline since June, as investors reacted to the risk of a prolonged trade war and new U.S. tariffs on Canadian goods. The Canadian dollar had recently been one of the stronger Group-of-10 currencies, supported by higher oil prices and hopes for a trade agreement, but those gains are now under pressure.