The US Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) reported that real GDP grew at an annual rate of 1.6% in the first quarter of 2026, up from 0.5% in the previous quarter, showing an acceleration in economic activity. Growth was driven by increases in exports, investment, consumer spending, and government spending, while rising imports acted as a drag on GDP.

The BEA noted that the estimate was revised downward from the initial reading, mainly due to weaker-than-expected investment and consumer spending. Inflation remained elevated, with the PCE price index rising 4.5%, while broader price measures also showed continued upward pressure.

Real GDP and Related Measures
[Percent Change (SAAR) from 2025:Q4 to 2026:Q1]
Advance Estimate Second Estimate
Real GDP 2.0 1.6
Current-dollar GDP 5.6 5.1
Real final sales to private domestic purchasers 2.5 2.4
Real GDI 0.9
Average of real GDP and real GDI 1.3
Gross domestic purchases price index 3.6 3.5
PCE price index 4.5 4.5
PCE price index excluding food and energy 4.3 4.4