If the last decade has taught investors anything, it is that taking greater risk does not always result in greater return. An investor who put his entire portfolio in a basket of developed-world equity markets at year-end 1999 would have earned all of 2.34% over 10 years. And to earn that 2%, this investor would have endured two of the worst bear markets in history, with peak-to-trough declines of 45% and 53%. What's more, an investment in conservative full-faith-and-credit-pledge short-term U.S. Treasuries was up 55% over the last 10 years. The 2000s were without a doubt a dismal decade … [Read more...]
Bad News for Small Business
In 2009, the number of problem banks increased nearly 200%. Problem banks now hold $400 billion in bank assets. Most of these problem institutions are regional and community lenders. The same banks that dominate in small business and commercial real estate lending. A continued rise in problem banks is likely to hinder a recovery in these sectors of the economy. … [Read more...]
The U-Shaped Recovery?
Historically, housing recoveries follow a V-shaped trajectory. Even with significant government support, the current housing recovery, appears to be taking more of a U-shaped path. A healthy skepticism on the pace of a housing recovery remains warranted. … [Read more...]
Commodities Demand
Did you know that China accounts for close to 40% of the consumption of aluminum, copper, lead, tin, zinc, and nickel? China is by far the most important consumer of industrial metals. China is also a large consumer of energy and agricultural commodities. If you want to know what the outlook for commodities demand looks like over the coming decade, look to China. If the Chinese economy is growing, it is safe to assume that demand for commodities is on the rise. In the fourth quarter, China’s GDP growth was over 10%. So commodities demand is likely on the rise, but what about supply? You can't … [Read more...]
Productivity Growth
Here is why the U.S. will lead the Euro Area in an economic recovery. Higher productivity growth in the U.S. will allow American firms to ramp up employment sooner than their European counterparts. … [Read more...]
Continuing Claims
A Guide to 2010 Investment Returns
In 2010, the monetary policies of the world's three largest central banks are likely to play a big role in the performance of global equity markets. The vast majority of the world's wealth—close to 80%, by some estimates—is concentrated in the U.S., Japan, and the euro area. My chart shows that the GDP-weighted risk-free rate in these three economies is only 0.14%. A 0.14% T-bill rate would not be a concern if the global economy were still in free fall, but it isn't. The global economy bottomed in the second quarter of 2009. The IMF projects that the global economy will grow by 4% in 2010. … [Read more...]
Pull Your Head Out of the Sand
In a recent speech to the American Economic Association, Fed Chairman Bernanke offered his explanation of the causes of the housing bubble. Mr. Bernanke contends that easy money in the early years of this decade did not cause or even significantly contribute to the housing bubble. He also contends that the housing bubble was caused by a global savings glut and the growth in non-traditional mortgage products-option ARMs, Alt-A mortgages, and negative amortization loans. Mr. Bernanke ran through simulations and mortgage statistics, and he even broke out fancy equations. His explanation was very … [Read more...]
The Economic Dream Team
An unemployment rate of 10% has put the administration and its allies in Congress on the defensive. The president's $787-billion stimulus was supposed to stem job losses and keep unemployment from reaching double digits. Predictably, there has been little or no benefit from the poorly designed stimulus. So back to the drawing board we go. The administration is proposing a second stimulus plan. Does this plan have any chance at success? It's doubtful. The problem here is that President Obama and his inner circle of economic advisors are short on relevant private-sector experience. The … [Read more...]
A Canary in the Coal Mine?
The Citigroup Economic Surprise Index (CESI) accurately forecasted a 60%-plus rally in the stock market in early 2009. The CESI is an indicator designed to measure whether economic data is coming in better or worse than the average analyst’s expectations. A rising index indicates that economic data is coming in better than expected, whereas a falling index indicates that economic data is coming in worse than expected. The theory is that the consensus expectations for economic data are priced into the market. So then, when new economic data turns out to be better than the market’s expectations, … [Read more...]